Low vitamin D levels may increase the risk of long COVID

Low vitamin D levels may increase the risk of long COVID, according to research presented at the 25th European Congress of Endocrinology. Individuals should consider checking their vitamin D levels after COVID-19. The study examined 100 patients, comparing those with and without long COVID. Lower vitamin D levels were found in patients with long COVID, particularly those experiencing "brain fog" symptoms at the six-month follow-up. The study, while controlled, suggests a link between vitamin D deficiency and long COVID. Larger studies are needed to confirm this link, but researchers are now exploring whether vitamin D supplements can reduce the risk or improve symptoms of long COVID. #LongCOVID #VitaminD #COVID19Research

https://www.news-medical.net/news/20230513/Long-COVID-risk-may-increase-with-low-levels-of-vitamin-D.aspx

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Learning at Lunch Case Study: Acute Viral Gastroenteritis

Learning at Lunch Case Study: Acute Viral Gastroenteritis Patient Profile: Mr. Johnson, a 45-year-old male, presents to the emergency department with complaints of sudden onset of vomiting and diarrhea. He reports experiencing abdominal cramps and a low-grade fever. His symptoms began approximately 12 hours ago, and he has had multiple episodes of watery diarrhea since then. He denies any recent travel or exposure to sick individuals. Assessment and Diagnosis: Upon examination, Mr. Johnson appears moderately dehydrated, with dry mucous membranes and decreased skin turgor. His vital signs are stable, except for a slightly elevated temperature of 38.3°C (101°F). Abdominal examination reveals diffuse tenderness, but no signs of peritoneal irritation. Based on the clinical presentation and history, a provisional diagnosis of acute viral gastroenteritis is suspected. Question: What would you do next for Mr. Johnson? What tests would you order? What management plan would you...

Sleep Disorders in Mauritius and how to combat them.

Sleep is a vital biological function for the human body, playing a crucial role in maintaining overall health and wellbeing. Unfortunately, sleep disorders are increasingly common, with at least 45% of the world's population being affected by some form of sleep problem. A study showed that the prevalence of poor sleep in young people in Mauritius was 30.7% with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) being the most prevalent disorder globally. OSA is characterised by the intermittent relaxation of throat muscles during sleep, leading to blocked airways and disrupted breathing. It affects over one billion people worldwide, with some countries reporting a prevalence exceeding 50%. Estimates suggest that nearly 1 billion adults aged 30–69 years worldwide could have obstructive sleep apnoea, and the number of people with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnoea, for which treatment is generally recommended, is estimated to be almost 425 million Apart from OSA, other common sleep diso...

Decoding Urine: What Different Colors, Smells, and Frequencies Reveal About Our Health

Urine, often overlooked as a diagnostic tool, can provide valuable insights into our health. By paying attention to the color, smell, and frequency of urine, pharmacists can gain important clues about their patients' well-being. In this "Learning at Lunch" blog post, we will explore what different colors, smells, and frequencies of urine can tell us about our health. Color: The color of urine can vary from pale yellow to dark amber. Here's what different colors may indicate: Clear or Pale Yellow: Well-hydrated and normal. Dark Yellow: Mild dehydration or certain medications. Amber or Orange: Severe dehydration or liver conditions. Pink or Red: Presence of blood, possibly indicating urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or other underlying conditions. Brown: Liver or kidney disorders, certain medications, or excessive exercise. Smell: The smell of urine can also provide insights into our health. Here are some common smells and their possible meanings: Ammonia-like: ...

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